Poinsettias are mildly toxic to dogs but are not considered highly dangerous or fatal if ingested. In most cases, contact with or ingestion of poinsettia may result in mild symptoms such as drooling, vomiting, or diarrhea, and these symptoms are usually self-limiting and do not require medical intervention unless they persist or become severe.

Toxicity Details

• The milky sap in poinsettias contains chemicals known as diterpenoid euphorbol esters and saponins, which can cause irritation in the mouth and stomach, as well as minor skin irritation if touched.

• Most dogs that ingest parts of the plant experience only mild irritation or gastrointestinal upset.

• Serious or fatal reactions are rare and not typical with this plant.

Symptoms to Watch For

• Drooling
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Mild skin irritation if the sap contacts fur or skin

What To Do If Exposed

• Monitor your dog for any symptoms.
• If only mild symptoms are present, they usually resolve on their own.
• Contact your veterinarian if symptoms worsen, become severe, or persist beyond a few hours.

While poinsettias generally pose only a low risk, it is still best to keep them out of reach of pets to avoid any potential discomfort or illness.