Astana is the capital of Kazakhstan. It has undergone several name changes (including Nur-Sultan from 2019 to 2022) and is known for its futuristic architecture and rapid development, located on the Ishim River in the northern part of the country. The city is among the largest in Kazakhstan by population and serves as the political and administrative center. If you’re asking for a specific aspect of "Astana stolica" (capital), here are quick points:
- Name and status: Astana became the capital in 1997, replacing Almaty, and was renamed Nur-Sultan from 2019 to 2022 in honor of the first president Nursultan Nazarbayev; it reverted to Astana in 2022. This reflects its role as the country’s political and administrative hub.
- Location and geography: Situated on the Ishim River, in central/northern Kazakhstan, within a flat steppe landscape. Elevation is about 347 meters above sea level.
- Population and growth: The city is a major urban center in Kazakhstan, with populations exceeding one million in recent years, driven by national development plans and urban expansion.
- Notable landmarks: The city features landmarks such as Bayterek Tower, the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, Hazrat Sultan Mosque, and the Nur Alem sphere, representing its futuristic urban image.
- Travel and context: Astana is commonly described as a modern capital with a blend of traditional Kazakh symbols and cutting-edge architecture, often highlighted in travel guides and articles.
If you’d like, I can tailor this to a specific angle (history, geography, major attractions, or practical travel tips) or provide a concise comparison with other Kazakh cities.
