Aloe vera is a plant that has been used for thousands of years for healing and softening the skin. It contains more than 75 different compounds, including vitamins (vitamin A, C, E, and B12), enzymes (i.e., amylase, catalase, and others), minerals, amino acids, and antioxidants. Aloe vera gel contains powerful antioxidants belonging to a large family of substances known as polyphenols. These polyphenols, along with several other compounds in aloe vera, help inhibit the growth of certain bacteria that can cause infections in humans.
Some of the potential health benefits of aloe vera include:
- Reducing dental plaque: Aloe vera may be useful for reducing dental plaque.
- Accelerating wound healing: Aloe vera gel can speed up wound healing by improving blood circulation.
- Preventing wrinkles: Aloe vera gel might combat certain types of bacteria and fungi, which could help prevent wrinkles.
- Managing blood sugar: Aloe vera juice is a rich source of antioxidants, which help fight free radicals. This lowers oxidative stress on your body and reduces the risk of chronic conditions such as diabetes.
However, modern-day research into aloe veras benefits is mixed, with some evidence showing it can cause cancer in lab animals. Additionally, aloe latex contains chemicals that work as a laxative, and some aloe products are made from the whole crushed leaf, so they contain both gel and latex. People commonly apply aloe gel to the skin for conditions such as sunburn, acne, dandruff, and many others, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.
In summary, aloe vera has potential health benefits, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects. People should be cautious when using aloe vera products and consult with a healthcare professional before taking them orally or applying them topically.