Composite bonding, also known as dental bonding, is a cosmetic dental procedure that uses a tooth-colored composite resin material to improve the appearance and health of teeth. The composite resin is molded and bonded to the tooth surface to fix issues such as chips, cracks, gaps between teeth, discoloration, worn down or slightly misaligned teeth. This procedure is minimally invasive, usually painless, and often completed in a single visit without significant removal of tooth structure. The resin is matched to the natural color of the teeth, sculpted on the tooth, hardened with a special light, and polished for a natural look. Composite bonding can restore the shape, size, and color of teeth and close small gaps. It typically lasts several years depending on factors like material quality, dentist skill, and oral hygiene.
How composite bonding works
- Tooth surfaces are cleaned and prepared.
- Composite resin is applied and sculpted.
- Resin is hardened with a curing light.
- Final polishing ensures a smooth finish.
Uses of composite bonding
- Repair chipped or cracked teeth.
- Close gaps between teeth.
- Cover discoloration.
- Reshape smaller or worn teeth.
- Improve slightly misaligned teeth.
Benefits
- Quick, often one-visit procedure.
- Minimally invasive with no anesthesia usually needed.
- Matches natural tooth color.
- Can last several years with good care.
Limitations
- Less durable than porcelain veneers.
- May need reapplication or repairs after a few years.
This procedure offers a cosmetic and functional improvement to teeth, enhancing smile aesthetics effectively and efficiently.
