Maria Tallchief made history by becoming America's first major prima ballerina and the first Native American to hold that prestigious rank in ballet

. She was the first American to dance with the Paris Opera Ballet in 1947, breaking ethnic and national barriers in a field long dominated by Russians and Europeans

. Tallchief was a muse and wife of choreographer George Balanchine, who created many roles specifically for her, including the lead in The Firebird -a role that launched her to the top of the ballet world and earned her the title of prima ballerina

. She also originated the role of the Sugar Plum Fairy in Balanchine's version of The Nutcracker , helping to make it an enduring holiday classic

. Tallchief's achievements were groundbreaking not only for her artistry but also for her identity as a Native American. She was honored with the name Wa- Xthe-Thomba, meaning “Woman of Two Worlds,” recognizing her international success and Native heritage

. Throughout her career, she insisted on being judged on her merit as a ballerina, not just as a Native American dancer

. After retiring from performing, she contributed to ballet as an artistic director and teacher, further shaping American ballet

. In summary, Maria Tallchief made history by:

• Becoming the first American and Native American prima ballerina

• Being the first American to perform with the Paris Opera Ballet

• Transforming major ballet roles such as The Firebird and The Nutcracker into iconic performances

• Breaking ethnic barriers and expanding the image and possibilities of ballet in America

Her legacy continues to inspire dancers worldwide and she is celebrated as one of the greatest ballerinas of the 20th century