Competition is a rivalry where two or more parties strive for a common goal that cannot be shared, meaning one's gain is the other's loss. It can occur in various contexts such as between organisms, individuals, or businesses, and involves efforts to outperform or secure exclusive access to resources, recognition, or market advantage. The word "competition" originates from the early 1600s, derived from the Latin "competitionem," which meant "rivalry." This Latin term comes from "competere," combining "com" (meaning "with" or "together") and "petere" (meaning "to strive" or "to seek"). Originally, "competere" meant to strive together or come together, reflecting a shared pursuit or contest. Over time, competition evolved to signify a contest or rivalry to achieve superiority in skill, market, or other goals in contexts including business and athletics.