Cats do have long-term memory, which can last for years or even a lifetime, especially when memories are tied to strong emotions or repeated experiences. Their long-term memory helps them remember important things such as people, places, other animals, and events, and it can influence their behavior over time.

Memory Duration and Capabilities

• Cats have short-term memory lasting up to about 16 hours, which is much longer than many other animals.
• Their long-term memory can retain important knowledge or experiences for years, often for life.
• For example, cats can remember their owner’s voice for months after separation and may hold grudges or remember negative experiences like vet visits for years.

Selectivity and Emotion

• Cats tend to remember what is important or emotionally significant to them, including both positive and negative experiences.
• Their memory is highly selective; strong emotions, such as affection or fear, enhance memory retention.
• Cats can remember the loss of companions and display behaviors indicating grief.

Impact on Behavior

• Long-term memory affects cats’ reactions and relationships. For instance, negative memories can cause fear or avoidance.
• Cats use memory to recognize people, other cats, and environmental cues, sometimes remembering scents or voices for many years.

Scientific Basis

• Cats’ brain structure, including areas like the hippocampus, supports both short- and long-term memory.
• Studies show cats can recall food locations, social groups, and even traumatic events many months or years later.

In summary, cats do have excellent long-term memory, which plays an important role in their interactions and survival.