Short answer: Yes, coyotes can attack humans, but such events are extremely rare. Most documented incidents involve habituated coyotes that have learned to associate humans with food, and serious injuries or fatalities are uncommon. Preventive behavior and proper wildlife management greatly reduce risk.

Details and context

• Frequency and risk: Coyote attacks on people are uncommon, with most sources describing them as rare events, though there has been a rise in reported incidents in some areas over time. When attacks do occur, they are usually linked to habituation or food provisioning by humans.

• Typical scenarios: Many attacks involve coyotes approaching people who are feeding them, or attempts to protect pets or children, or confused/defensive encounters when a coyote is cornered. In some cases, animals identified in reports may be hybrids (coyotes with wolves) depending on the region, which can influence behavior and risk.

• Severity and management: While fatalities are exceedingly rare, bites can occur and public health responses may include coyote removal and rabies testing when a coyote bites a person. Most health departments emphasize prevention through deterrence, avoidance, and securing attractants rather than culling populations.

Prevention tips

• Do not feed coyotes, and secure garbage, pet food, and compost to remove attractants.

• Never approach or corner a coyote; give it space and back away slowly if encountered.

• Supervise children and keep pets on leashes, especially in areas with known coyote activity. Do not rely on coyotes to stay away; make the area less appealing to them.

• If a coyote displays persistent boldness or stalking behavior, contact local wildlife authorities for guidance and removal if necessary.

Key takeaways

• The overall likelihood of a coyote attacking a human is extremely low, but the risk increases with habituation and feeding.

• Prevention through behavior modification and attractant management is the most effective way to minimize any risk.