Hand eczema is a type of contact dermatitis that forms because of chemical irritants in the environment. It often affects people who work in cleaning, catering, hairdressing, healthcare, and mechanical jobs where they may come into contact with chemicals and other irritants. Common causes of contact sensitivity include nickel, fragrance ingredients, preservative chemicals, rubber, and various plants. Symptoms of hand eczema include dry, itchy skin that is red or darker than the surrounding skin, cracking, soreness, bleeding, and in some cases, blisters may develop.

When it comes to treating hand eczema, it is important to know which substances trigger your hand eczema and protect your hands at home and at work to help guard your skin against further irritation. A daily skin care routine is the best defense. If you believe that a substance at home or at work is causing your hand eczema, your doctor can do a “patch test” to see which allergens or irritants may be the problem. In some cases, antihistamines, biologics, topical corticosteroids, or other prescribed or over-the-counter medications might be necessary.

Moisturizers usually contain more water than oil, and when the water evaporates, it can dry out the skin. The more water there is in a lotion or moisturizer, the more likely it is to worsen your hand eczema. The best moisturizer for hand eczema is a greasy ointment, such as petroleum jelly. Natural substances such as aloe vera gel and coconut oil can moisturize dry, broken skin, reduce swelling by reducing inflammation, and help fight bacteria. However, individuals should aim to use aloe gel products with few ingredients, as some products may contain preservatives, alcohol, fragrances, and colors, which can irritate sensitive skin. Alcohol and other drying ingredients could make eczema worse. Clothes made with 100% cotton may be the best option for people with eczema because they are soft and smooth.

In summary, to manage hand eczema, it is important to identify the substances that trigger it and protect your hands at home and at work. A daily skin care routine that includes a greasy ointment moisturizer, such as petroleum jelly, can help. Natural substances such as aloe vera gel and coconut oil can also moisturize dry, broken skin, reduce swelling, and help fight bacteria. Clothes made with 100% cotton may be the best option for people with eczema because they are soft and smooth.