Zambia is a landlocked country in southern Africa, bordered by eight countries and with Lusaka as its capital. It features a high plateau landscape, the mighty Zambezi River and Victoria Falls, abundant wildlife in renowned national parks, and a strong copper mining sector that drives much of its economy. Population is diverse, with many local language groups alongside English as the official language.

Key facts at a glance

• Location and geography: Southern Africa, landlocked, on a high plateau; Victoria Falls forms part of the border with Zimbabwe.

• Capital and governance: Lusaka is the capital and largest city; Zambia is a republic with a multi-party system.

• Language and people: English widely used in government and education; many local languages such as Nyanja and Bemba are spoken.

• Economy: Rich in copper and other minerals; agriculture and tourism (notably safaris and falls) are important sectors.

• Notable features: Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya), vast national parks like South Luangwa and Kafue, and Zambia’s status as one of Africa’s more rapidly growing economies in parts of its history.

Contextual notes

• Zambia’s independence came in 1964 from the United Kingdom, transitioning from a one-party state in the early post-independence period to a multi-party democracy.

• The country’s geography, climate, and natural resources underpin its tourism appeal and development challenges, including poverty levels and infrastructure needs.

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