The Wardah Acnederm Pore Refining Toner contains the following key ingredients:
- Aqua (water): the most common skincare ingredient, mainly a solvent for other ingredients and hydrates the skin.
- Glycerin: a skin-identical ingredient that acts as a moisturizer and humectant.
- Propylene Glycol: a moisturizer, humectant, and solvent.
- Triethanolamine: a buffering agent.
- Lactic Acid: an exfoliant, moisturizer, and buffering agent.
- Zinc Gluconate: known for its anti-acne and soothing properties
According to a review, the product is not suitable for dry skin, as it is based on water and contains several humectant ingredients
. The product also contains fragrance, which may be a concern for some users
. For a detailed list of all the ingredients and their properties, you can refer to the provided sources.