Communalism can be controlled through a combination of immediate and long-term measures that involve social, legal, educational, political, and media-related strategies.

Immediate Measures

• Establish peace committees in riot-affected areas with respected community leaders to help restore peace.
• Ensure responsible media reporting and prosecute media spreading rumors that incite violence.
• Appoint secular-minded law enforcement and set up special courts for speedy trial of communal riot cases.
• Take legal action against those who instigate communal violence.
• Abolish or ban communal political parties that fuel divisions.

Long-Term Measures

• Promote secular and inclusive education that instills respect for diversity and removes distorted historical narratives.
• Foster healthy public opinion through intellectuals, writers, voluntary organizations, and mass media.
• Address socio-economic inequalities to remove marginalization that can fuel communal tensions.
• Prosecute political and bureaucratic leaders who support communalism, denying those with communal crimes from contesting elections.
• Enact legislation against forcible religious conversions, which often trigger communal riots.
• Promote inter-community dialogue, social harmony through joint activities, and equitable resource distribution.
• Monitor and regulate hate speech on social and traditional media to prevent communal tensions.

Role of Education and Media

• Emphasize secular values in school curricula and encourage critical thinking.
• Use media campaigns led by famous personalities to spread anti-communal messages.
• Sensitize people about responsible media consumption to differentiate between free speech and hate speech.

Legal and Political Reforms

• Enforce strict laws against hate speech and communal violence.
• Reform the criminal justice system for speedy trials and adequate compensation for victims.
• Ban communal political parties and prevent communalization of the state.

Controlling communalism requires a multi-pronged approach involving government, civil society, educational institutions, media, and communities working together to promote tolerance, justice, and harmony.