To reduce air pollution, individuals and communities can take several effective actions: Transportation and Travel

• Walk, cycle, or use public transport instead of driving, especially for short trips, to cut down vehicle emissions

• Combine errands to reduce the number of trips and avoid unnecessary car journeys

• Use low-emission vehicles such as electric, hybrid, or LPG cars when possible

• Car-share or use Park and Ride schemes to decrease the number of vehicles on roads

• Turn off engines when stationary to avoid idling pollution

Energy Use and Home Efficiency

• Use energy-efficient appliances and heating systems; turn off electrical devices when not in use

• Improve home energy efficiency by using renewable energy suppliers and reducing unnecessary energy consumption

• Regularly service cars and boilers to ensure they run efficiently and produce fewer pollutants

Outdoor Activities and Equipment

• Switch to electric or hand-powered lawn equipment instead of gas-powered tools, which emit significant pollution

• Plant and care for trees which filter pollutants and absorb carbon dioxide while releasing oxygen

• Avoid open fires and use approved wood burners or biomass boilers with cleaner fuels to minimize emissions

Community and Advocacy

• Encourage local businesses, schools, and city offices to adopt sustainable practices that reduce air pollution

• Support policies and programs aimed at stricter pollution controls and cleaner air standards

By adopting these measures—especially reducing reliance on polluting vehicles, improving energy efficiency, and supporting greener community initiatives—air pollution can be significantly reduced, benefiting public health and the environment