South Africa has very high crime and road safety risks compared with most countries, but danger is very uneven: everyday life can be secure in certain areas if you use strict precautions, while some neighborhoods are genuinely high‑risk.

Overall risk level

South Africa consistently ranks among the countries with the highest crime levels globally, including violent crime such as murder, armed robbery, carjacking, and assault. National police data for early 2025 show over 6,400 murders in three months (a slight decrease), but attempted murder, serious assaults, and carjackings remain high, especially in major provinces like Gauteng, Western Cape, and KwaZulu‑Natal.

For residents vs tourists

Most violent crime affects locals in specific high‑poverty or gang‑affected areas, not typical tourist zones. The U.S. government rates South Africa as Level 2 (“exercise increased caution”), the same broad category as some popular destinations like France, meaning visitors should be alert but travel is not discouraged.

Regional and city differences

Risk is much higher in parts of Johannesburg, Cape Town townships, and dense urban areas than in well‑policed tourist hubs, suburbs, or private game reserves. Tourist areas such as Cape Town’s V&A Waterfront, certain Johannesburg suburbs like Sandton, the Garden Route, and private safaris are generally considered safer but still require vigilance against theft and opportunistic crime.

Road safety

South Africa is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for driving, with traffic death rates several times higher than in many Western countries. Contributing factors include aggressive driving, poor enforcement, drunk driving, low seat‑belt use, and hazardous rural roads, so self‑driving, especially at night, carries significant risk.

How to reduce risk

Typical guidance includes avoiding walking after dark, not displaying valuables, sticking to known safe areas, and using reputable taxis or ride‑hailing rather than public transport at night. Choosing accommodation in safer neighborhoods, taking guided tours when visiting townships or remote areas, and staying informed about local protests or unrest significantly lowers the chance of serious problems.