You may have a urinary tract infection (UTI) if you experience one or more of the following symptoms:

• A burning or painful sensation when you urinate
• A strong, frequent, or urgent need to urinate, sometimes with only small amounts of urine passing
• Cloudy, dark, bloody, or foul-smelling urine
• Pain or pressure in the lower abdomen, pelvis, or lower back
• A feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
• Fever, chills, or feeling unwell (this may indicate the infection has reached the kidneys)
• In some cases, especially in children, fever may be the only symptom
• Older adults may also show unusual changes like confusion or agitation

If experiencing these symptoms, especially pain with urination, frequent urination, and cloudy or bloody urine, it is likely a UTI. If symptoms include fever, chills, or back pain, seek medical attention promptly as the infection may be more serious.