The main signs of a miscarriage include vaginal bleeding, which can vary from light spotting or brown discharge to heavy bleeding with or without clots. Other symptoms often include stomach cramps or pain, which can feel like a dull ache, strong cramping similar to period pain, or severe pain that painkillers do not relieve. You might also pass tissue or clots from your vagina. Sometimes, the symptoms can be accompanied by dizziness. Additionally, a miscarriage can cause a sudden loss of pregnancy symptoms such as nausea or breast tenderness. It is important to note that light bleeding or spotting during the first trimester is relatively common and does not necessarily mean a miscarriage. However, heavy bleeding (needing to change sanitary towels every 15 minutes for over an hour), severe pain, or the passing of tissue are signs to seek urgent medical attention. If pregnancy symptoms stop suddenly, or if you experience these signs, contacting a healthcare provider promptly is advised for proper diagnosis and care. They may perform tests such as ultrasound or blood tests to confirm a miscarriage. Key signs to watch for:
- Vaginal bleeding (light to heavy, possibly with clots)
- Lower abdominal cramps or pain
- Passage of tissue or clots
- Loss of pregnancy symptoms
- Dizziness or weakness
If these symptoms occur, especially heavy bleeding or severe pain, seek medical advice urgently to ensure appropriate care and rule out other conditions like ectopic pregnancy.