To file an extension for your federal income taxes, you need to submit IRS Form 4868, "Application for Automatic Extension of Time To File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return," by the original tax filing deadline, typically April 15. This extension gives you until October 15 to file your return without penalties for late filing

. Here are the main ways to file a tax extension:

• File Form 4868 electronically through IRS Free File, an IRS e-filing partner, tax software, or with a tax professional. This is a fast and convenient method, and you will receive confirmation of your extension

• Mail a paper Form 4868 to the IRS address listed in the form instructions. Make sure it is postmarked by the April 15 deadline

• Pay your estimated tax owed online and indicate the payment is for an extension. This method does not require filing Form 4868 separately and provides you with a confirmation number for your records

Important notes:

• Filing an extension only gives you more time to file your tax return, not more time to pay any taxes owed. You must estimate and pay your tax liability by April 15 to avoid interest and penalties

• If you live outside the U.S., you may qualify for an automatic two-month extension without filing Form 4868

In summary, to file an extension:

1. Estimate your tax liability and any payments already made.
2. Submit Form 4868 electronically or by mail by April 15.
3. Pay any estimated taxes owed by the April deadline.
4. File your completed tax return by October 15.

This process ensures you avoid late-filing penalties while giving yourself extra time to prepare your tax return