You can tell if your alternator is bad by watching for several key signs:

• Battery warning light on the dashboard : Often a yellow battery-shaped light that indicates an alternator or electrical system issue

• Car won’t start or dies shortly after starting : If jump-starting doesn’t keep the car running or it stalls within 10-15 minutes, the alternator may not be charging the battery properly

• Dimming, flickering, or overly bright headlights and interior lights : This indicates unstable electrical output from a failing alternator

• Dead or repeatedly dying battery : A bad alternator fails to recharge the battery, causing it to lose charge quickly

• Electrical accessories malfunction : Power windows, radio, seat warmers, or other electronics may work poorly due to insufficient power

• Unusual noises under the hood : Whining, grinding, squealing, or growling sounds can signal worn alternator bearings or belt issues

• Burning rubber or electrical burning smell : Overloaded alternator wiring can overheat and emit a burning odor

• Car vibrates while driving : Caused by misfires in spark plugs due to inadequate current from a failing alternator

• Voltage gauge readings abnormal : Low or abnormally high voltage readings on the dashboard gauge (if equipped) suggest alternator problems

To confirm, you can test the alternator with a voltmeter: a healthy alternator will show a voltage reading between about 14.2 and 14.7 volts when the engine is running, whereas a bad alternator will keep the voltage around 12 volts or lower

. If you notice one or more of these symptoms, it is advisable to have your alternator inspected and repaired by a professional to avoid being stranded due to electrical failure