Short answer: a .22 bullet can travel over a mile in theory, but its practical range for accurate, effective shooting is typically around 150–250 yards, with many factors influencing actual distance. Here’s a concise breakdown:
- Theoretical maximum distance
- A .22 LR round can travel about 1.3 miles (roughly 2,000 yards) under ideal conditions. This figure assumes optimal angle, clean shot alignment, and minimal energy loss due to air resistance and gravity.
- Practical/efficient range
- For accuracy and lethality on typical targets, the effective range is commonly cited as around 150–250 yards (approximately 137–230 meters) depending on bullet type, firearm, and conditions.
- Real-world considerations
- Wind, air density, bullet design, barrel length, and shooter aim significantly affect how far and how accurately a .22 LR can travel at longer distances. At 100 yards, typical drops are on the order of a few inches; by 200 yards, drops can reach a foot or more, making precise hits challenging.
* For hunting or self-defense planning, most practical engagement ranges stay within the 50–150 yard window to maintain energy and accuracy.
Safety note
- Long-distance bullets can still pose serious safety risks even when out of sight. Always ensure a safe backstop and comply with local laws and range rules when handling firearms or discussing ballistic distances.
If you’d like, I can tailor these figures to a specific .22 LR rifle and bullet type (round, hollow-point, or subsonic) and compute more precise trajectories for given conditions.
