The cross that Jesus carried is generally believed to have been made of solid wood, with the entire cross estimated to weigh over 300 pounds (around 136 kilograms). However, Jesus likely carried only the horizontal crossbeam, known as the patibulum, which is estimated to weigh between 70 and 90 pounds (32 to 41 kilograms)

. Historical and biblical accounts suggest that the vertical stake (stipes) was usually fixed at the site of crucifixion, and the condemned person carried only the crossbeam to the place of execution. This is supported by the fact that Simon of Cyrene was compelled to help Jesus carry the cross, indicating the burden was very heavy, especially considering Jesus was weakened by scourging and beatings

. In summary:

• Whole cross weight: over 300 lbs (136 kg)
• Crossbeam weight (likely what Jesus carried): 70–90 lbs (32–41 kg)

This burden was physically immense, compounded by Jesus' weakened state during the Passion