Cusco is situated at a high altitude of approximately 3,399 meters (11,152 feet) above sea level. This makes it one of the highest cities in the world and significantly higher than Machu Picchu, which is at 2,430 meters (7,972 feet). The elevation of Cusco is a key factor affecting climate, air quality, and visitor experience due to the effects of high altitude. The city's altitude contributes to its crisp air, stunning views, and unique climate, but it also means travelers should be mindful of altitude sickness when visiting.