A security infraction and a security violation differ primarily in severity and impact on security protocols:

• Security Infraction : This is a minor breach or lapse in security practices, often accidental or procedural in nature, that does not result in the loss, compromise, or suspected compromise of classified or sensitive information. Examples include forgetting to log off a secure system, misplacing sensitive documents temporarily, or minor failures to follow document handling protocols. Infractions usually lead to warnings or corrective actions and are less threatening unless repeated frequently

• Security Violation : This is a more serious breach of security regulations that poses a significant risk of loss, compromise, or suspected compromise of classified or sensitive information. Violations can include unauthorized access to classified data, deliberate misuse of sensitive information, or major security breaches such as introducing classified documents into unclassified systems. Violations often trigger formal investigations, disciplinary actions, and can have severe consequences including loss of security clearance or criminal charges

In summary, infractions are minor, often inadvertent failures that do not immediately threaten security, while violations are serious breaches that can jeopardize security and require prompt reporting and investigation. Recognizing this distinction helps organizations respond appropriately and maintain the integrity of their security programs