Puppies' ability to hold their pee depends primarily on their age, size, and individual development, but a common guideline is that a puppy can hold its bladder for about one hour per month of age. For example, a 2-month-old puppy can typically hold it for about 2 hours, while a 5-month-old might hold it for around 5 hours

. Here is a general breakdown:

• Under 2 months: Puppies have very limited bladder control and may need to urinate every 30 to 60 minutes

• 2 to 3 months: About 2 to 3 hours of holding time, increasing gradually as they grow

• 4 to 6 months: Puppies can usually hold it for 4 to 6 hours, but it’s best to give breaks every 4 hours to avoid accidents

• 6 months to 1 year: Potty breaks every 4 to 6 hours are generally sufficient, with some puppies able to hold it up to 8 hours as they approach one year

• Adult dogs: Typically can hold their pee for 6 to 8 hours, sometimes longer overnight if inactive

Factors such as breed, size, water intake, activity level, and weather can influence how long a puppy can hold its pee. Smaller breeds may have smaller bladders but don’t necessarily need to pee more frequently than larger breeds

. Additionally, puppies may hold their pee longer at night than during the day

. In practice, many owners take puppies out every 1 to 2 hours during the day, especially when they are young, to prevent accidents and aid potty training

. Puppies also vary individually; some may hold it longer or shorter than the average guideline

. If a puppy is licking its genital area excessively or urinating very frequently, it could indicate a urinary tract infection or other health issue and should be checked by a vet

. In summary, the rule of thumb is roughly one hour per month of age for how long a puppy can hold its pee, but frequent bathroom breaks are recommended to avoid accidents and support training