Pugs typically live between 12 and 15 years, with many sources agreeing on an average lifespan around 13 to 15 years for healthy individuals

. Female pugs tend to live slightly longer than males, with averages reported around 13.2 years for females and 12.8 years for males

. However, their lifespan can be significantly affected by health issues common to the breed, especially those related to their brachycephalic (short- muzzled) anatomy such as respiratory problems, which can reduce longevity

. Pugs are also prone to Pug Dog Encephalitis (a fatal brain inflammation), obesity, hip dysplasia, and other genetic conditions that may shorten their life

. With proper care, good genetics (avoiding inbreeding), a healthy lifestyle including diet and exercise, and regular veterinary check-ups, some pugs can live well into their mid to late teens. The oldest recorded pug lived to 27 years, an exceptional outlier attributed to excellent care

. In summary, a well-cared-for pug can be expected to live about 12 to 15 years, though health challenges specific to the breed can influence this range