Squirrels typically live about 5 to 6 years in the wild, though this can vary significantly depending on the species and environmental factors

. Many squirrels face high mortality rates within their first year due to predators, disease, and accidents

. Here are average lifespans for some common squirrel species in the wild:

• Eastern Gray Squirrel: 6 to 12 years, with a maximum of around 20 years in captivity

• American Red Squirrel: 2 to 8 years on average, with some living up to 9 or 10 years in the wild or captivity

• Fox Squirrel: Typically 8 to 18 years in the wild, though 12 years or more is uncommon; can live longer in captivity

• Ground Squirrel: Usually 3 to 6 years in the wild, up to 10 years in captivity

In captivity or protected environments, squirrels can live considerably longer, sometimes reaching 20 years or more due to the absence of predators and controlled conditions

. Overall, while squirrels can live up to 15 or even 20 years in ideal circumstances, most wild squirrels have shorter lifespans, often around 5 to 10 years, due to natural hazards