Bermuda grass seed typically takes about 7 to 21 days to germinate under normal conditions. Hulled Bermuda seed (with the outer shell removed) can germinate faster, often within 3 to 7 days, while unhulled seed may take a few days longer, around 7 to 14 days, because the seed coat slows germination

. Once germinated, it usually takes about 5 to 6 weeks to establish a limited, usable turf. For a fully mature, dense lawn suitable for heavy use, Bermuda grass requires about two growing seasons to reach full maturity

. In general, a strong root system is established in approximately 90 days after planting

. Optimal germination and growth depend on soil temperature (ideally above 65-75°F for Bermuda), adequate moisture, and proper soil preparation. Planting in late spring or early summer when soil temperatures are warmest yields the best results

Summary:

• Germination time: 7 to 21 days (3-7 days for hulled seed, longer for unhulled)
• Usable turf: ~5 to 6 weeks after germination
• Full maturity: About 2 growing seasons or roughly 90 days to strong root establishment
• Best planting time: Late spring to early summer with soil temps above 65-75°F