Becoming a neurosurgeon typically takes about 14 to 16 years after high school. This extensive period includes:

• Undergraduate education (pre-medical studies): 4 years
• Medical school : 4 years
• Neurosurgery residency : 7 years, which is one of the longest residency programs among medical specialties due to the complexity of the nervous system
• Optional fellowship for subspecialization (e.g., spine, pediatric neurosurgery): 1 to 2 years

During residency, neurosurgeons receive comprehensive training in surgical procedures, patient care, and often research, with rotations through various neurosurgical services and critical care units

. After residency, neurosurgeons must obtain board certification and state licensure to practice independently. Continuing education is also necessary throughout their careers to stay current with advances in the field

. In summary, the path to becoming a fully qualified neurosurgeon involves approximately 14 to 16 years of education and training, with the majority of that time devoted to medical school and residency programs