The U.S. Border Patrol Academy typically lasts about six months (approximately 19 to 26 weeks) of intensive training. This training includes instruction in immigration and nationality laws, law enforcement operations specific to Border Patrol, physical fitness, firearms, defensive tactics, driving, and Spanish language skills for those not fluent

. Some sources mention the core training portion as about 58 to 89 training days, which translates to roughly 4.5 to 6 months when including weekends and breaks. The program has been extended over time to incorporate more physical training due to fitness standards

. The curriculum covers:

• Legal instruction on immigration, nationality, and federal law enforcement
• Physical conditioning and defensive tactics
• Firearms training
• Tactical operations and emergency response
• Spanish language training for non-fluent agents
• Practical exercises such as tracking, apprehending suspects, and vehicle checkpoint operations

Graduates receive their badges and are assigned to duty stations, with ongoing training continuing on the job

. In summary, the Border Patrol Academy is about six months long, blending classroom learning with practical and physical training to prepare agents for their demanding roles