There are generally around 10 major categories of abuse recognized, including physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological/emotional abuse, domestic abuse, discriminatory abuse, financial abuse, neglect, self-neglect, modern slavery, and exploitation. Some sources slightly vary in the number or terminology but commonly cover these core forms. Child abuse is often categorized slightly differently but covers core areas like neglect, emotional, physical, and sexual abuse.

Commonly Recognized Categories of Abuse:

• Physical abuse (e.g., hitting, slapping)
• Sexual abuse (e.g., non-consensual sexual acts)
• Psychological/emotional abuse (e.g., threats, humiliation)
• Domestic abuse (abuse by an intimate partner or family member)
• Discriminatory abuse (harassment based on race, gender, etc.)
• Financial abuse (theft or misuse of money or assets)
• Neglect (failure to provide necessary care)
• Self-neglect (failure to care for oneself)
• Modern slavery (trafficking, forced labor)
• Exploitation (illegal use of someone's resources)

This classification aligns with guidance from organizations like the NHS and safeguarding authorities.