Most cats have litters ranging from 1 to 9 kittens, with the most common litter size being 4 to 6 kittens

. First-time mother cats (queens) usually have smaller litters, often between 1 and 4 kittens

. The size of the litter can vary based on factors such as the cat’s age, breed, health, and whether it is the cat’s first pregnancy

. In summary:

• Typical litter size: 4 to 6 kittens
• First-time mothers: often 1 to 4 kittens
• Possible range: 1 up to 12 kittens (rarely more)
• Larger litters more common in certain breeds and healthy cats

This variability means a cat owner can expect around 3 to 6 kittens per litter on average, but smaller or larger litters are not unusual