There are generally 195 countries recognized in the world today. This total includes 193 member states of the United Nations plus 2 non-member observer states: Vatican City (Holy See) and the State of Palestine

. However, the exact number can vary depending on the source and criteria used. Some organizations, such as the CIA, list up to 237 countries and territories, including disputed regions and dependencies

. Other counts can range from 193 to over 200 due to political complexities and differing recognitions of sovereignty

. In summary, the most widely accepted figure is 195 countries, based on UN recognition, but the total number can be higher depending on definitions and political considerations.