how many countries have spanish as their official or national language?

how many countries have spanish as their official or national language?

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Spanish is the official or national language in 20 sovereign countries, plus the territory of Puerto Rico, making it 21 if Puerto Rico is included. These countries span Latin America, Europe, and Africa. The list of countries with Spanish as an official language includes:

  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • Cuba
  • Dominican Republic
  • Ecuador
  • El Salvador
  • Equatorial Guinea (the only African country with Spanish as an official language)
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Mexico (the largest Spanish-speaking country by population)
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Spain
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela

Additionally, Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory, recognizes Spanish as an official language alongside English

. Thus, there are 20 countries plus Puerto Rico where Spanish is officially recognized at the national or territorial level.

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