Pope Francis speaks and understands about 8 languages, with varying degrees of fluency. His primary language is Spanish, and he is most comfortable with Spanish and Italian. Besides these, he is fluent or proficient in Italian, Piedmontese (a northern Italian dialect), Portuguese, French, German, and Ukrainian. He also knows Latin, the official language of the Holy See, as well as biblical languages like Hebrew and Greek, mainly for scholarly and liturgical purposes. Although he can speak many of these languages without a translator, he admits to being less proficient in English and prefers to use interpreters to ensure clarity and accuracy in his messages

. In summary, Pope Francis speaks approximately eight languages: Spanish, Italian, Piedmontese, Portuguese, French, German, Ukrainian, and Latin, with some knowledge of biblical languages. His English is limited, and he has openly acknowledged struggling with it