As of mid-2025, Iran does not have operational nuclear bombs, but it has made significant progress in its nuclear program and is very close to having enough weapons-grade uranium to produce nuclear weapons. According to reports from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and other sources:

• Iran has a stockpile of uranium enriched to 60% purity, which is just below weapons-grade. This stockpile has increased to over 400 kilograms, enough to produce uranium for around nine nuclear bombs if further enriched to the 90% level required for weapons.

• The European troika (France, Germany, and the UK) indicated that Iran could be capable of producing "more than nine" nuclear bombs based on their current enriched uranium stockpile.

• However, the exact timeline for when Iran could produce a bomb remains uncertain, with some experts suggesting Iran has been "a few months away" from this capacity for many years.

• Iran has not yet acquired spent fuel reprocessing technology and cannot produce plutonium, which is another pathway to nuclear weapons.

• Estimates show that Iran could enrich uranium for five weapons in about one week and eight weapons in less than two weeks, but the fabrication of weapon components would still take additional time.

In summary, while Iran currently does not have assembled nuclear bombs, it has enough fissile material and enrichment capabilities to potentially produce around nine nuclear weapons if it chooses to complete the necessary steps. The situation remains closely monitored by international agencies, and Iran's nuclear capabilities are a significant concern to the global community.