how many party list can win in the philippines

how many party list can win in the philippines

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Nature

In the Philippines, the party-list system allocates a maximum of 20% of the seats in the House of Representatives to party-list groups, which represent marginalized and sectoral groups. This translates to 63 seats out of the total 316 seats in the House. The rules for how many party-list seats a single party-list can win are as follows:

  • A party-list that receives at least 2% of the total party-list votes is entitled to one seat.
  • Additional seats are granted proportionally for votes above 2%, but a party-list can win a maximum of three seats.
  • If the 63 party-list seats are not all filled by parties reaching the 2% threshold, the remaining seats are distributed to parties with the next highest vote shares until all seats are filled.

Thus, no single party-list can win more than three seats, but many party-list groups can win seats, up to the total of 63 party-list seats in the House

. In summary:

  • Maximum seats per party-list: 3
  • Total party-list seats available: 63
  • Multiple party-lists can win seats, filling the 63 seats collectively

This system ensures a broad representation of various sectors and groups in the legislature without allowing any single party-list to dominate the party- list seats

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