Each U.S. state has exactly two senators, regardless of its population or size. This means there are 100 senators in total, two from each of the 50 states. Senators serve staggered six-year terms, with approximately one-third of the Senate seats up for election every two years

. This equal representation in the Senate was established by the Constitution to balance the interests of both large and small states, ensuring that all states have an equal voice in the legislative process. This arrangement is known as the Connecticut Compromise, adopted during the Constitutional Convention of 1787

. In summary:

• Each state has 2 senators.
• Senators serve 6-year terms.
• Total Senate membership: 100 senators.
• Senate representation is equal for all states, unlike the House of Representatives, which is based on population