The number of votes in a papal conclave corresponds to the number of cardinal electors eligible to vote, which is limited to cardinals under the age of 80. Typically, this number is capped at 120 electors, but in recent conclaves, the number has been slightly higher due to exceptional circumstances. For example, in the 2025 conclave, there were 133 cardinal electors voting

. To elect a new pope, a two-thirds majority of the votes cast is required. In the 2025 conclave with 133 electors, this meant at least 89 votes were needed to elect the pope

. Summary:

• Number of cardinal electors (voters): Usually up to 120, but can be more (e.g., 133 in 2025).
• Votes needed to elect pope: Two-thirds majority of electors present (e.g., 89 out of 133 in 2025).

The voting process involves secret ballots, and if the number of ballots does not match the number of electors, the vote is repeated. Ballots are counted carefully by scrutineers, and the process continues until a candidate receives the required two-thirds majority