King Solomon is said to have had 700 wives and 300 concubines according to the biblical account in 1 Kings 11:3. These wives were often foreign princesses from nations such as Moab, Ammon, Edom, Sidon, and the Hittites, including Pharaoh's daughter from Egypt

. This large number of wives and concubines was unusual and went against the biblical command in Deuteronomy 17:17, which instructed kings not to multiply wives lest their hearts turn away from God. Solomon's marriages were often political alliances, but they also led him to adopt foreign religious practices, which the biblical narrative criticizes as a cause of his downfall

. In summary, Solomon had 700 wives and 300 concubines, totaling about 1,000 women in his life, making his polygamous household one of the largest recorded in biblical history