Small shot can travel up to 200 to 350 yards depending on the type of gun, ammunition, and conditions such as firing angle and wind. With the right firearm and ammo, small shot can reach distances around 300 yards. Larger shot can travel even further, over 600 yards, and slugs can exceed 800 yards. However, the effective range for accuracy and penetrative power is typically much shorter, generally under 50 yards for shotguns using birdshot.