Dividends are most commonly paid quarterly, meaning shareholders typically receive dividend payments four times a year. However, the frequency can vary depending on the company. Some companies pay dividends monthly, semiannually, or annually instead. Additionally, companies may issue special one-time dividends outside of their regular schedule after particularly strong earnings or other special circumstances

. The typical process involves the company’s board of directors declaring the dividend amount and key dates, including the ex-dividend date, record date, and payment date. The payment date usually follows about a month after the record date, which is when the company determines which shareholders are eligible for the dividend

. In summary:

• Most dividends are paid quarterly.
• Some companies pay monthly, semiannually, or annually.
• Special dividends can be paid as one-time payments.
• Key dates govern eligibility and payment timing.

This schedule allows investors to receive regular income or reinvest dividends to grow their holdings