Succulents should be watered based on their environment, season, and type, with the key principle being to allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent overwatering and root rot.
General Watering Frequency
- Indoors: Water approximately every 10 to 14 days during the growing season (spring and summer). In winter, reduce watering to about once a month or every 3 to 4 weeks, as succulents enter dormancy and need less moisture
- Outdoors: In warm, dry conditions, water every 5 to 7 days during active growth. In cooler or more humid conditions, watering every 2 to 3 weeks is sufficient. During winter, watering once a month is recommended
Specific Guidelines
- Succulents with thicker, fleshy leaves like Aloe, Jade Plants, and Echeveria can tolerate longer intervals between watering because they store more water
- Succulents with tiny leaves or more sensitive roots, such as Haworthia and Lithops, require less frequent watering and are more prone to rot if overwatered. Some may need watering once a week during active growth if they appear thirsty
- The "soak and dry" method is best: thoroughly soak the soil until water drains out of the pot, then wait for the soil to dry completely before watering again
- Always water at the base of the plant, avoiding wetting the leaves to prevent rot and fungal issues
- Monitor the soil moisture by checking if the top inch is dry before watering. Signs that a succulent needs water include wrinkled or shriveled leaves and soft or drooping foliage
Summary Table
Condition| Watering Frequency
---|---
Indoor, growing season| Every 10–14 days
Indoor, winter dormancy| Every 3–4 weeks (about once a month)
Outdoor, warm/dry| Every 5–7 days
Outdoor, cool/humid| Every 2–3 weeks
Succulents with tiny leaves| Up to once a week if thirsty (non-winter)
Adjust watering based on your specific succulent's needs and environment, always favoring under-watering over over-watering to keep your plants healthy.
