A downed deer should be approached slowly and cautiously from behind and above the head, never head-on, to avoid risk if the animal is still alive and able to flee or defend itself.

Key Steps for Approaching

• Move from the downwind direction to avoid being detected by scent, which could cause a wounded deer to panic and try to escape.

• Stop a safe distance away, observing for any movement such as breathing or twitching.

• Check the eyes: a dead deer will generally have eyes open and may show a glazed or blue haze. Never get close enough to touch the head unless confirmed dead.

• If uncertain, touch or prod the rump gently with a stick to check for response—never with a bare hand, arrow, or gun barrel.

• Do not rush up or start field dressing, photography, or tag application until you are sure the deer has died.

Humane Follow-Up

• If the deer is still alive, back away and take a careful, finishing shot at the heart-lung area or, if regulations and the situation permit, the base of the ear for a quick, humane end.

• Avoid headshots unless absolutely necessary, as they are risky and may ruin trophy mounts.

Safeguards

• Be prepared for sudden movement; a wounded deer can be dangerous with sharp hooves and antlers.

• Immediately tag the animal as per local hunting laws before field dressing or taking photos.

Approaching a downed deer with patience and caution ensures safety and upholds ethical hunting standards.