To apply for Supplemental Security Income (SSI), you have several options:
- Online Application: You can start the application process online through the Social Security Administration (SSA) website. This allows you to provide basic information and initiate your SSI application. After completing the online part, SSA will schedule an appointment for you to finish the application, either by phone or in person at your local Social Security office
- By Phone: Call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778 for the deaf or hard of hearing) to make an appointment to apply for SSI benefits by telephone or in person
- In Person: Visit your local Social Security office to apply directly. You can call ahead to schedule an appointment or just go in during office hours
What to Prepare for Your Application
When applying, be ready to provide:
- Personal information: name, date of birth, Social Security number, mailing address, phone number
- Identification documents: passport, driver’s license, state ID, birth certificate
- Proof of U.S. citizenship or qualified alien status (if applicable)
- Medical documentation: records, doctors’ contact info, prescriptions, and details on how your condition affects your daily life
- Income and resource information
If you don’t have all documents ready, you can still apply and submit missing information later
After Applying
- You will have an interview (by phone or in person) that may take several hours.
- SSA reviews your medical records to determine disability eligibility.
- A decision usually takes 3 to 5 months.
- You will receive the decision by mail, including benefit start date if approved or appeal instructions if denied
Important Notes
- Applying early is beneficial because SSI benefits can be paid retroactively to your application date if approved.
- You can have someone assist you with your application or make the appointment for you
In summary, you can apply for SSI online, by phone, or in person. Prepare necessary documents and information, and expect an interview and a decision process that may take several months. Contact SSA at 1-800-772-1213 or visit their website to begin your application