To apply for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) disability benefits, follow these steps:
- Determine Eligibility
SSI is for individuals with disabilities who have limited income and resources. Your disability must meet Social Security's strict definition, meaning you cannot work due to a medical condition expected to last at least 12 months or result in death
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Gather Required Information
Before applying, collect documents related to:- Personal identification (birth certificate, citizenship or immigration status)
- Medical records and treatment history
- Work history and education
- Financial information (income, resources)
- Contact information for doctors and others who can support your claim
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Choose How to Apply
You can apply for SSI disability benefits:- Online (only for adults with disabilities; not available online for children or seniors)
* By phone at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778)
* In person at your local Social Security office (appointment recommended)
- Complete the Application
The application includes forms about your disability, how it limits your activities, and your work history. You may also need to submit additional forms if requested. Be sure to include all diagnosed conditions you are actively treating
- Submit the Application
Submit your application and any requested additional information promptly to avoid delays. You can save your online application and return to it later if needed
- Wait for a Decision
Processing time varies but averages 3-5 months. Severe disabilities may qualify for expedited review under Compassionate Allowances
- Additional Help
If you need assistance, Social Security staff at local offices can answer questions about the application process but cannot provide legal advice. Disability lawyers or advocates can also assist you
In summary, start by gathering your documents, then apply online if eligible, by phone, or in person at a Social Security office. Follow up promptly with any additional information requested to support your claim
