To apply for unemployment benefits in Virginia, follow these steps:

1. Prepare to apply by collecting necessary documents such as your Social Security Number, accurate employer names, addresses, phone numbers, and dates of employment within the last 18 months. If applicable, have your Alien Registration Number and bank details ready for payment selection.
2. Apply online through the Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) Customer Self-Service portal, which is the quickest and easiest method. The portal is secured with ID.me for authentication.
3. Register and apply preferably within the first week after separation from your employer or reduction in hours.
4. During the application, provide accurate details about your employment history, reason for separation, and choose a payment method (VA Debit Card or Direct Deposit).
5. After applying, file weekly claims through the same Customer Self-Service portal to certify your ongoing eligibility for benefits.
6. If you need help, you can call the VEC Customer Contact Center at 1-866-832-2363, though wait times may be long.
7. Remember to review the eligibility requirements before applying and ensure you meet the criteria, including having earned sufficient wages during the base period.

The entire process typically takes about 45 minutes to complete online. Incomplete applications will not be processed. For more details and to start your application, visit the Virginia Employment Commission website at [www.vec.virginia.gov/unemployment.1]

If you prefer, there are local office contacts and additional resources on the VEC website for further assistance.