To become a train driver, you generally follow these steps:

Education and Age Requirements

• You need a minimum of GCSEs (or equivalent) in English and maths, usually grades 9 to 4 (A* to C)

• You must be at least 18 years old to start training, but to hold a train driving licence you usually need to be 21 or older

Routes into the Role

Apprenticeship

• Apply for a Level 3 Train Driver Advanced Apprenticeship with a train operating company.
• This combines on-the-job training with classroom learning and typically takes 1 to 2 years to complete

• You will be employed full-time and paid wages during the apprenticeship

• If you lack GCSEs, you can study for these qualifications alongside your apprenticeship

Work Experience

• Start in related rail roles such as rail passenger assistant, train conductor, or revenue officer to gain experience.
• After building experience, apply for trainee driver positions

• Volunteering with heritage railways or related organizations can also help gain relevant experience

Direct Application

• You can apply directly to train operating companies for trainee driver roles.
• The selection process includes assessments, medical checks, interviews, and psychometric testing

• Training after acceptance usually lasts between 1 and 2 years

Selection and Training

• You must pass various tests including situational judgement, visual search exercises, and psychometric assessments

• A medical exam including drug and alcohol screening, eyesight, hearing, and colour vision tests is required

• Criminal record checks are mandatory

• Training covers technical knowledge, safety regulations, and practical driving skills

Licensing

• Train companies often apply for your train driving licence on your behalf through the Office of Rail and Road (ORR).
• Licences are valid for up to 10 years and require renewal

• Certification involves written and practical tests and ongoing assessments

Summary

• Be at least 18 (usually 21) with GCSEs in English and maths.
• Choose a pathway: apprenticeship, work your way up, or apply directly.
• Pass assessments, medical, and background checks.
• Complete 1-2 years of training.
• Obtain a train driving licence.

This career offers progression opportunities, such as becoming a senior driver or moving into management

. Train drivers in the UK earn on average around £48,000 per year

. This pathway is similar in many countries but may vary in details and requirements

. Sources: