To become a veterinary technician (vet tech), the typical path involves the following steps:
- Graduate from high school or obtain a GED with a focus on science and math courses such as biology, chemistry, and algebra.
- Enroll in and complete a veterinary technology program accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), which usually lasts two years (associate degree) but can also be a four-year bachelor's degree.
- After graduation, pass the Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE) to become credentialed as a registered, licensed, or certified vet tech depending on state requirements.
- Apply for state licensure, certification, or registration, which may include submitting transcripts, application fees, and in some states, passing additional local exams.
- Gain practical experience through internships, externships, or entry-level vet tech jobs. Continuing education is required to maintain credentials.
- Optionally, specialize in a veterinary technician specialty by gaining significant work experience and completing additional certification processes.
In summary, becoming a vet tech involves education through an AVMA-accredited program, passing a national credentialing exam, meeting state licensing requirements, and gaining practical experience with opportunities for specialization later on.