To become an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT), follow these general steps:
- Meet Basic Education Requirements
Most EMT programs require at least a high school diploma or GED. Some states or employers may also require a valid driver's license with a clean driving record
- Obtain CPR Certification
You must be certified in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), typically through organizations like the American Red Cross or American Heart Association. This certification is often a prerequisite for EMT training programs
- Complete an Accredited EMT Training Program
Enroll in and complete a state-approved EMT course. These programs include classroom instruction and hands-on practical training in emergency medical care. The duration varies but can range from a few weeks to several months
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Pass the Certification Exams
After training, you must pass:- A cognitive exam (computer-based test covering emergency medical knowledge)
- A psychomotor exam (practical skills test demonstrating emergency procedures)
These exams are often administered by the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) or your state EMS authority
- Apply for State Certification
Submit your exam results, background check, and other required documents to your state EMS agency to obtain your EMT certification. Some states may have additional requirements such as fees or specific application forms
- Maintain Certification and Continue Training
EMTs must keep their CPR and first aid certifications current and complete continuing education to maintain their EMT credentials
Additional notes:
- In some regions, EMT training may be offered as an apprenticeship combining classroom and on-the-job training, lasting 12-18 months
- After certification, you can apply for EMT jobs with ambulance services, fire departments, or hospitals
By following these steps, you can become a certified EMT qualified to provide emergency medical care and transport patients safely
