There are multiple types of crane-building projects appropriate for grade 7 level, typically involving simple materials like cardboard, pulleys, and syringes for hydraulic mechanisms. A step-by-step guide to building a basic crane model for grade 7 involves:
- Cutting out base, arm, and other parts from cardboard or similar materials.
- Making holes in specific parts for axles or joints.
- Assembling the crane arm with pulleys using glue and toothpicks or similar connectors.
- Creating a stable base with glued pillars from cardboard pieces.
- Connecting the arm to the base and installing pulleys for the lifting mechanism.
- Using thread or fishing line to simulate the crane's lifting cable via the pulley system.
- Optionally adding details like a driver cabin and painting for aesthetics.
Some projects use syringes to simulate hydraulic movement to rotate and lift the crane's jib. This simple crane construction approach is safe, educational, and feasible with household or craft materials for grade 7 students.
If desired, a more technical guide for building full-size tower cranes involves site preparation, erecting tower sections, installing the slewing unit, counterweights, jib, and hook assembly, but this is beyond a grade 7 project scope.
Would a detailed stepwise guide for a cardboard or hydraulic crane model be helpful?