To calm an anxiety attack effectively, you can use several fast-acting techniques that focus on grounding yourself and regulating your body's response:
- Practice deep breathing: Use techniques like square breathing-inhale through your nose for 4 seconds, hold for 4 seconds, exhale through your mouth for 4 seconds, and hold again for 4 seconds. Repeat until you feel calmer. This slows the heart rate and reduces panic
- Progressive muscle relaxation: Tense and then relax different muscle groups progressively from your toes up to your head. This shifts focus away from anxious thoughts and eases physical tension
- Visualization: Close your eyes and imagine a peaceful place you love, engaging all your senses. Use positive affirmations like "I am calm" or "I am safe" while breathing deeply
- Grounding techniques: Use the 5-4-3-2-1 method by identifying 5 things you see, 4 you can touch, 3 you hear, 2 you smell, and 1 you taste to anchor yourself in the present moment
. Alternatively, the 3-3-3 rule involves naming 3 things you see, 3 sounds you hear, and moving 3 parts of your body
- Find a quiet, peaceful spot: Reducing sensory overload by moving to a calm environment can help you focus on calming techniques like breathing
- Use a mantra: Repeating a calming phrase such as "This too shall pass" can help focus your mind and reduce anxiety
- Close your eyes: This blocks out overwhelming stimuli and helps you concentrate on breathing and relaxation
- Take a bath or splash water on your face: Warm water can relax muscles and provide sensory distraction
- Light exercise or walking: Moving your body can release endorphins and help regulate breathing, though it may not be suitable for everyone during acute panic
Remember, anxiety attacks typically peak within 10 minutes and then subside. Reminding yourself that the attack will pass and that you are safe can reduce fear and help you regain control
. Combining these strategies can provide quick relief and help you manage anxiety attacks more effectively